Native Chickens

oldestrooster

Our native chickens are free range; they are allowed to forage in the garden  – and yes, ruin the plants to Trevor’s dismay 😉 – and at night they all roost in the pig pen. That’s when we can catch them (for stew and other such dreadful things). 😉 If you want to buy some native chickens – live or dressed – as a pet, for cockfighting or to cook “Halang-Halang” or “Tinola”, then here’s the deal:

Live Native Chicken – 150 pesos per kilo

Dressed Native Chicken – 250 pesos per kilo

For orders/inquiries contact:

Fatima
Email: fats.lasay@gmail.com

Make an appointment to visit:

Call or Text Fatima/Penny
Mobile: +63 9298057723

Our location:
San Roque, Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines

Do We Deliver?

We’re thinking about it! We’re so low-tech we don’t even have a vehicle. But we can hire a neighbour with a tricycle to deliver to your place or we can commute some chickens! 😉 So that’ll be extra cost. Contact us and we’ll talk about it.

How It All Started and Where It All Went

We started raising native chickens by some sort of ‘accident.’ A hen came into the garden, found a pile of nipa under the house and decided to lay her eggs there. The hen was one of about a dozen other hens roaming free-range led by a big red rooster. This was sometime early 2011.

A hen found this bed of nipa under the house and laid her eggs there.
A hen found this bed of nipa under the house and laid her eggs there.
The hen laid ten eggs, and after 21 days, nine of them hatched.
The hen laid ten eggs, and after 21 days, nine of them hatched.
The father was this rooster which free range around the area. In 2013, this rooster died along with many other chickens after a Newcastle Disease infestation. I consider this a great loss to the small community of free-range native chickens in our village.
The father was this rooster which free range around the area. In 2013, this rooster died along with many other chickens after a Newcastle Disease infestation. I consider this a great loss to the small community of free-range native chickens in our village.

When the eggs hatched we decided to collect the chicks and raise them ourselves. We placed the chicks, nine of them, in a box with a light bulb to keep them warm. We put in some chick booster food and water. We kept this box inside the house.

We placed the chicks in a box with food and water and kept this inside the house. This was a mistake be- cause later when the chicks grew up, they all insisted on going inside the house to roost and lay eggs ...
We placed the chicks in a box with food and water and kept this inside the house. This was a mistake be- cause later when the chicks grew up, they all insisted on going inside the house to roost and lay eggs …
Later, we had this chicken coop built for the nine chicks, so we could keep the chicks outside.
Later, we had this chicken coop built for the nine chicks, so we could keep the chicks outside.
We placed the chicks inside the coop with food, water and a light bulb to keep them warm.
We placed the chicks inside the coop with food, water and a light bulb to keep them warm.

Soon enough the chicks grew bigger and we decided to build a coop for them outside. We placed this coop near the back of the house. We put a light in this coop to keep the chicks warm.

After several weeks, the chicks were big enough to go out and forage for food. We fed them commercial chicken pellets in the early morning and they went out for the day to forage for their own food, coming back for a drink around noon time, then going off again. In the late afternoon, they came back for their meal and then went back into the coop for the night.

When the chicks got older we let them out of the coop to forage for food.
When the chicks got older we let them out of the coop to forage for food.
Because the chicks were raised by humans, they became very attached to us. Here’s Penny with the chicks.
Because the chicks were raised by humans, they became very attached to us. Here’s Penny with the chicks.

Later, the coop became too small for them. By this time, it was possible to identify the sex of the chickens – we had five roosters and four hens. The chickens began bullying one hen and the roosters began fighting each other. The chickens also decided to roost on our balcony. This became a problem because the balcony was getting dirty with chicken poo.

We had to push the chickens away from the balcony every time they tried roosting there at night. Eventually, they found some trees in the garden which became suitable roosting places.

We spoiled the chicks and let them stay up on the balcony. Later, that became a problem as they insisted on staying there.
We spoiled the chicks and let them stay up on the balcony. Later, that became a problem as they insisted on staying there.

Another problem of having raised the chicks indoors was that the hens insisted on coming into the house to lay their eggs. We tolerated this at first, putting nesting boxes on the balcony and on the bookshelf in my studio. Soon, we had plenty of chicks. But we also became infested with chicken mites. On top of that, we lost all of the five roosters. It is typical here that roosters get stolen once they mature, often to be sold as fighting cocks if not cooked in a stew.

Because of the numerous problems of mites, chickens insisting on laying eggs in the house and roosters disappearing, we decided to build a chicken run/house. This was an area in the garden that had a high bamboo fence, a coop inside, and a roofed section for hens to lay their eggs.

We tie up the roosters when they reach maturity. This is to keep them from being stolen and stop them from killing each other. We bought this rooster as a chick from Lort who breeds fighting cocks. Then later, we gave this rooster away to Penny’s in-laws living in Surigao del Sur. This rooster became the Manok Pacquiao of the place, winning cock fighting derbies.
We tie up the roosters when they reach maturity. This is to keep them from being stolen and stop them from killing each other. We bought this rooster as a chick from Lort who breeds fighting cocks. Then later, we gave this rooster away to Penny’s in-laws living in Surigao del Sur. This rooster became the Manok Pacquiao of the place, winning cock fighting derbies.
This rooster also came from Lort, and we still keep this rooster, now five years old, a very good rooster that our hens love.
This rooster also came from Lort, and we still keep this rooster, now five years old, a very good rooster that our hens love.
This sad looking rooster soon became very fierce and escaped a couple of times and killed and wounded a number of roosters.
This sad looking rooster soon became very fierce and escaped a couple of times and killed and wounded a number of roosters.
In 2011, we asked Bebe to build this chicken house/run in the garden, something that we would stop using in 2014 and demolish in 2015.
In 2011, we asked Bebe to build this chicken house/run in the garden, something that we would stop using in 2014 and demolish in 2015.
The chicken house/run project in progress – Bebe and Alex worked on this construction. We spent some 8,000 pesos on materials and extra on labour.
The chicken house/run project in progress – Bebe and Alex worked on this construction. We spent some 8,000 pesos on materials and extra on labour.
The finished chicken house/run. Chicken house has nipa roof and the chicken run has tall bamboo fences. The nipa roof on the leftmost is the landahan (copra-smoking house) and the little roof on the right is the old pig pen.
The finished chicken house/run. Chicken house has nipa roof and the chicken run has tall bamboo fences. The nipa roof on the leftmost is the landahan (copra-smoking house) and the little roof on the right is the old pig pen.
A chicken coop inside the chicken run. This place quickly became a problem, requiring lots of maintenance. Native chickens refuse to be kept under these conditions, they are fowls that must be allowed to free range.
A chicken coop inside the chicken run. This place quickly became a problem, requiring lots of maintenance. Native chickens refuse to be kept under these conditions, they are fowls that must be allowed to free range.
We built these shelves inside the chicken house for the hens’ nesting baskets, but they refused to use these. The dark environment was also very unhealthy and created a mites infestation.
We built these shelves inside the chicken house for the hens’ nesting baskets, but they refused to use these. The dark environment was also very unhealthy and created a mites infestation.
Our first batch of chickens matured and had chicks of their own. Many chicks died because of poor condi- tions in the chicken house/run and later, when they were allowed to free-range, because of the Newcastle Disease. This photo was taken in 2011.
Our first batch of chickens matured and had chicks of their own. Many chicks died because of poor condi- tions in the chicken house/run and later, when they were allowed to free-range, because of the Newcastle Disease. This photo was taken in 2011.
Here is a hen and her chicks eating grated coconuts, taken in 2011. We tried supplementing chicken feed with food found in the garden. I am currently trying to get back into fermenting food for the chickens, ducks and pig.
Here is a hen and her chicks eating grated coconuts, taken in 2011. We tried supplementing chicken feed with food found in the garden. I am currently trying to get back into fermenting food for the chickens, ducks and pig.

Later, we also built another chicken coop for a new clutch of chicks that had been abandoned by their mother. We placed this coop in the garden. What was to result in these attempts to coop up the chickens was a disaster.

Mites infested the chicken house and coops. A deadly disease (Newcastle Disease) in- fested the young chickens and killed over 80% of the population. The chickens did not get enough sunlight and not enough nutrition from foraging so they became weak and ill. The hens became infertile and didn’t lay any eggs. The chicks became aggressive and pecked and killed each other. Sometimes, a stray cat went into the chicken house and attacked the chicks. Rats infested the area. The chickens refused to stay in the chicken house/run and never stopped trying to get out. We put a net over the chicken run which made the area even darker. Without sunlight, disease and mites infested the area. What we did was just wrong.

Not having learned our lessons, we built another chicken coop for a clutch of chicks we took away from their mother. We decided to do this because of the high mortality rate.
Not having learned our lessons, we built another chicken coop for a clutch of chicks we took away from their mother. We decided to do this because of the high mortality rate.

Although we talked to people here about native chickens, there was the tendency to think in terms of only either total free range on a 5-hectare farm or the battery chicken system in industrial farming. Trevor also originally wanted a chicken house without walls, but just a roof and roosting places. Perhaps that would have been a much better idea.

What we are learning now is finding a middle-ground between those two systems – between the free range and the confined. Most crucial here was culling, which we learned through our own mistakes, in ensuring a healthy chicken population. Of course, we also had to identify the optimum chicken population given our small space.

We let the hens lay their eggs inside the house, resulting in mites problem at home and hens insisting to go in the house. Here is one of the hens in a box on top of the bookshelf.
We let the hens lay their eggs inside the house, resulting in mites problem at home and hens insisting to go in the house. Here is one of the hens in a box on top of the bookshelf.
We let the hens lay their eggs inside the house, resulting in mites problem at home and hens insisting to go in the house. Here is a hen inside a box under the table on the balcony.
We let the hens lay their eggs inside the house, resulting in mites problem at home and hens insisting to go in the house. Here is a hen inside a box under the table on the balcony.

There was a time when we had over 50 chickens in that chicken house/run. Now, keeping the chickens free range, we have three roosters (tied up to keep them from getting stolen and from killing each other), three egg-laying hens, four pullets and some fifteen chicks from the three hens. It was a mistake letting three hens have chicks all a the same time. The hens fight and this can result to death of chicks due to crushing and pecking. The ideal – given our limited space – is (1) keep two older rooster and one new rooster to replace the older ones later; (2) keep three to four hens; (3) have one clutch of chicks only one at a time; and (4) collect the eggs and cull the chicks before they fully mature.

Hen with chicks – we currently have three hens with chicks, another error because hens fight each other and chicks die. Hens should be allowed to brood only one at a time. This photo was taken in February 2015.
Hen with chicks – we currently have three hens with chicks, another error because hens fight each other and chicks die. Hens should be allowed to brood only one at a time. This photo was taken in February 2015.
We now cull the chickens more often, native chicken being a most sought-after delicacy, particularly when cooked in coconut cream called “Halang-Halang.“
We now cull the chickens more often, native chicken being a most sought-after delicacy, particularly when cooked in coconut cream called “Halang-Halang.“
This is native chicken cooked in coconut cream and vegetables, with chili. My favourite.
This is native chicken cooked in coconut cream and vegetables, with chili. My favourite.
Native chicken in coconut cream served with boiled ubi (purple yam). The dark brown piece on top of the chicken stew is blood, also a favourite of mine ...
Native chicken in coconut cream served with boiled ubi (purple yam). The dark brown piece on top of the chicken stew is blood, also a favourite of mine …

Also, important lessons were: (1) let the hens rear the chicks, don’t put up coops and incubators; (2) supplement commercial feeds with food from the garden such as co- conuts, bananas, jackfruit, etc. (3) supplement their food with fermented leaves of weeds, tricanthera (Madre de Agua), cassava, sweet potato, etc.

The chickens now interact with ducks which we introduced last year (2014). We also don’t have the problem of chickens going into the house anymore because we no longer rear them inside the house. The mites problem also seem to have gone down considerably even if some of the chickens stay under the house during the day. I suspected that this might be because of the ducks that also stay under the house. The ducks like water and the (mildly) wet environment discourage the spread of mites.

In some places where we put nesting baskets, particularly under the nipa roof of the old pig pen, there is often severe mite infestation. We are building a new pig pen with a nipa roof and will no longer put the nesting baskets there. It seems much better if the hens layed their eggs under the house on sandy soil, protected by pieces of wood along the sides. We’ve had one hen lay eggs this way and she never had the mites. There is a also a type of weed, the holy basil, that can be placed in the nests to repel mites.

The chicken house/run before we had it demolished.
The chicken house/run before we had it demolished.
The chicken house/run now demolished. The small duck pond is now visible from the house and the old pig pen will be extended near this area. The nipa roof at the leftmost is the landahan (copra smoking house).
The chicken house/run now demolished. The small duck pond is now visible from the house and the old pig pen will be extended near this area. The nipa roof at the leftmost is the landahan (copra smoking house).
At the moment our chicks seem to be doing quite well, perhaps the Newcastle Disease has already passed or our chicks have developed immunity. We have asked about vaccination but decided against it for fear of spreading the infection. We suspect that the disease is spread by use of antibiotics and careless disposal of unused vaccines by fighting cock breeders in the area.
At the moment our chicks seem to be doing quite well, perhaps the Newcastle Disease has already passed or our chicks have developed immunity. We have asked about vaccination but decided against it for fear of spreading the infection. We suspect that the disease is spread by use of antibiotics and careless disposal of unused vaccines by fighting cock breeders in the area.

I have asked Bebe to demolish the chicken house/run so that there can be some space to extend the pig pen. At the moment the pig stays under the house at night and then goes out into the garden next during the day. The pig’s movement is restrained to keep her from destroying the garden. I am hoping that she can have more freedom of movement in the new pig pen.

Anyway, these are many lessons learned in raising native chickens. And there are always new things to learn each day when I interact with the animals. I’m keeping note of such lessons here, most of them lessons in a hassle-free way of keeping animals for food.

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